The following censorship instructions, issued to the media and internet companies by government authorities, have been leaked and distributed online. The name of the issuing body has been omitted to ...

In March of 2022, the term tǎng píng (躺平), “lying flat,” is trending on Chinese social media. Since the word became popular online and was selected as a 2021 buzzword of the year, it has become part ...

Continued involution would undermine China's ambition to move up the value chain via 'new productive forces' In economic policy documents, Beijing's leadership used the term "involution", neijuan in ...