The field of extracellular vesicle (EV) biology has rapidly expanded, revealing that these membrane-bound nanoparticles are crucial mediators of ...

Intracellular Delivery via EV-based Approach (IDEA) was designed to efficiently package and deliver non-fused intracellular proteins to cytoplasmic or nuclear compartments to be functional. As a ...

Figure 1. The framework of host immunological pathways and their relation to programmed cell death. Apoptosis is related to host anti-virus eradicable THαβ immunity. Autophagy is related to host ...

Background. The lack of animal models to experimentally study how infectious agents transmit between hosts limits our understanding of what makes some pathogens so contagious. Methods. We recently ...

Neutrophils produce “spider webs” that trap invading bacteria and improve macrophages’ ability to phagocytose and kill harmful pathogens. A research team at the Vanderbilt University Medical Center ...